

一 | 北京时间1月16日,美国联邦检察官披露了一项国际股票交易犯罪,其中犯罪分子侵入了美国证券交易委员会(SEC)的EDGAR企业备案系统,并非法获取了410万美元的内幕信息。 As part of his global tour to rally support for Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky tried to gain backing from Latin America by delivering a speech to Chilean university students and attempting to make a keynote address to Mercosur.,Neither of these endeavors succeeded, however, and the majority of Latin American countries and its citizens have either remained neutral or backed Russia in the conflict, as opposed to western states with which Zelensky enjoys broader support, for now. Zelensky’s lack of support in Latin America is partially explained by his strong affiliation with the US, several analysts told Sputnik.,'US Puppet',The US State Department launched a "highly digitized" operation to boost Zelensky's image at the international level, but because of this, Latin America views him as a "US puppet," Jorge Elbaum, Argentinian sociologist and journalist explained. Such characteristics prevent most Latin American citizens and governments from sympathizing with him, he added.,"In Latin America there is great distrust of the United States and everyone sees Washington's participation in these operations as the thread, which does not work well for Zelensky's attempts to engage with countries south of the Rio Grande,” Elbaum explained.,While right-wing governments in the region, such as in Ecuador, Uruguay or Paraguay might be supporting the US and Zelensky, they alone will not be able to tip the scales of "mistrust" among the Latin Americans, who see the conflict in Ukraine as being instigated by NATO, Elbaum continued.,Erdogan and Guterres to Meet with Zelensky: Will They Push for Peace Talks?10:12 GMT,The mounting evidence of the Ukrainian president's association with the neo-Nazi groups that have been acting with impunity and have been even rewarded by Kiev since 2014 also does not play into the hands of Zelensky, the analyst believes. He pointed out that such connections to neo-Nazis might even turn away right-wing governments in Latin America.,Russia and China's Counter-Influence in the Media,The US achieved considerable success in promoting Zelensky's image as a defendant of his nation against "Russian aggression" in the first months after the start of the special military operation, but following that, his image started to deteriorate, Venezuela analyst Sergio Rodríguez stated.,"Let's recall that first United Nations vote. Already in the second vote, a month later, the number of supporters was lower and then there were no new votes in the United Nations because the truth began to emerge,” Rodríguez explained.,The analyst believes that Zelensky resorted to seeking help from Latin America after failing to garner it in Asia and Africa due to the strong influence of Russia and China. He hoped to get the backing from "oligarchic sectors related to the US", but the vast majority of states opted to remain neutral.,Zelensky's failure to gather allies in Latin America may also be explained by the growing presence of Russian media in the region, which provides an alternative viewpoint for the population, journalist and sociologist Elbaum added.,"Many people want to know a version that is not the one transmitted by the hegemonic media co-opted, bought or allied to the US logic," he said.,The US-owned media built Zelensky's image as one of a "president who loves his country and defends it in military uniform," he explained. However, as time goes by and Ukraine fails to achieve any success in the conflict, the media increasingly struggles to keep that image up, the journalist claimed.,"Zelensky's image is sinking amid the heap of military lies that they built, claiming that Russia was going to be defeated and that the weapons provided by the West were going to paralyze the [Russian troops]," Elbaum summed up.。据路透社报道,犯罪团伙利用获得的私人信息进行股票交易,从美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰非法获利410万美元。犯罪分子收到了157份公司报告,其中一些是“测试文件”。当地时间星期二的新闻发布会上,新泽西州检察官克雷格·卡佩尼托、美国证券交易委员会、联邦调查局和美国特勤局共同宣布了这一罪行。

二 | 犯罪涉及7名犯罪分子,他们在2016年5月至10月期间犯罪。检察官说,这些罪犯以前曾入侵过新闻机构。

三 | 2017年9月,SEC主席Jay Clayton在一份冗长的声明中宣布,Edgar数据库在2016年被入侵,但直到2017年8月才被发现。当时,克莱顿说:“网络安全对我们市场的运作非常重要,入侵事件会带来很大的风险,甚至是系统性的风险。

四 | 我们必须认识到入侵会再次发生。网络风险管理的一个关键组成部分是恢复。据检察官称,被盗文件包括数千份重要的企业机密文件,“入侵埃德加系统后,犯罪分子窃取了大量尚未正式披露的报告”。窃取的文件,包括财务报表、并购计划和其他敏感信息,可能会对公司股票价格产生影响,犯罪分子在公开披露之前就获取这些文件。

五 | 犯罪分子利用这些内幕信息买卖股票或卖给其他投资者。

六 | 据Capenito称,一位掌握内幕信息的投资者每天获利27万美元。黑客使用通过电子邮件发送给SEC员工的恶意软件。当恶意软件“驻留”在SEC的计算机上后,他们将从EDGAR收集到的信息发送到立陶宛的服务器,然后将信息发送给其他罪犯。SEC执法部门联席主管斯蒂芬妮·艾瓦金(Stephanie Avakian)表示,同一伙罪犯也窃取了事先发给三家新闻机构的新闻稿,尽管她没有透露这三家新闻机构的名称。
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